This “Toxic Plaque” Is Eating Away At
Your Vision (How To Flush It Out)

Scientific References:

1. Bilal, M., Rasheed, T., Sosa-Hernández, J., Raza, A., Nabeel, F., & Iqbal, H. (2018). Biosorption: An interplay between marine algae and potentially toxic elements—a review. Marine Drugs, 16(2), 65. https://doi.org/10.3390/md16020065
2. Bourne, R., Steinmetz, J. D., Flaxman, S., Briant, P. S., Taylor, H. R., Resnikoff, S., Casson, R. J., Abdoli, A., Abu-Gharbieh, E., Afshin, A., Ahmadieh, H., Akalu, Y., Alamneh, A. A., Alemayehu, W., Alfaar, A. S., Alipour, V., Anbesu, E. W., Androudi, S., Arabloo, J., ... & Arditi, A. (2021). Trends in prevalence of blindness and distance and near vision impairment over 30 years: An analysis for the global burden of disease study. The Lancet Global Health, 9(2), e130-e143. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2214-109X(20)30425-3
3. Capelli, B., & Shao, H. (2017). The world's strongest and highest quality natural antioxidant: Astaxanthin. BCG North America, Inc.
4. Castelli, P. R. (2021, June 24). Hope for blindness from a seaweed protein. IBSA Foundation for Scientific Research.
5. Gallagher, J. (2021, May 24). Algae proteins partially restore man's sight. BBC News.
6. Hollenhorst, R. W. (1961). Significance of bright plaques in the retinal arterioles. JAMA, 178(1), 23–29. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.1961.03040400025005
7. Ide, T., Toda, I., Fukumoto, T., Watanabe, J., & Tsubota, K. (2014). Outcome of a 10-year follow-up of laser in situ laser keratomileusis for myopia and myopic astigmatism. Taiwan Journal of Ophthalmology, 4(4), 156-162. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tjo.2014.06.002
8. Kim, J.-M., Chung, K.-S., Yoon, Y.-S., Jang, S.-Y., Heo, S.-W., Park, G., Jang, Y.-P., Ahn, H.-S., Shin, Y.-K., Lee, S.-H., & Lee, K.-T. (2022). Dieckol isolated from eisenia bicyclis ameliorates wrinkling and improves skin hydration via MAPK/AP-1 and tgf-β/smad signaling pathways in uvb-irradiated hairless mice. Marine Drugs, 20(12), 779-779. https://doi.org/10.3390/md20120779
9. Wang, S., Vincent, T., Faur, C., & Gulbai, E. (2016). Alginate and algal-based beads for the sorption of metal cations: Cu(II) and pb(II). International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 17(9), 1453. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms17091453
10. Lu, Y.-A., Je, J.-G., Hwang, J., Jeon, Y.-J., & Ryu, B. (2021). Ecklonia cava extract and its derivative dieckol promote vasodilation by modulating calcium signaling and pi3k/akt/enos pathway in vitro and in vivo models. Biomedicines, 9(4), 438. https://doi.org/10.3390/biomedicines9040438
11. Mihara, N., Takahashi, M., Kitamura, J., Honta, A., Sugiura, Y., & Hiroki, Y. (2005). The effect of astaxanthin on retinal capillary blood flow in normal volunteers. Journal of Clinical Therapeutics and Medicines, 21(5), 1-9.
12. Our World in Data. (2017). Primary plastic production by industrial sector.
13. Shin, Y.-S., Kim, K. S., Park, H., Lee, M.-G., Cho, S., Choi, S. Y., Heo, H. J., Kim, D.-O., & Kim, G.-H. (2021). Effects of ecklonia cava extract on neuronal damage and apoptosis in PC-12 cells against oxidative stress. J Microbiol Biotechnol, 31(4), 584–591. https://doi.org/10.4014/jmb.2012.12013
14. Koronyo-Hamaoui, M., Koronyo, Y., Ljubimov, A. V., Miller, C. A., Ko, M. K., Black, K. L., Schwartz, M., & Farkas, D. L. (2011). Identification of amyloid plaques in retinas from alzheimer's patients and noninvasive in vivo optical imaging of retinal plaques in a mouse model. Neuroimage, 54, S204-S217. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuroimage.2010.06.020
15. Wu, D., Lim, B. X. H., Seah, I., Xie, S., Jaeger, J. E., Symons, R. K., Heffernan, A. L., Curren, E. E. M., Leong, S. C. Y., Riau, A. K., Lim, D. K. A., Stapleton, F., Ali, M. J., Singh, S., Tong, L., Mehta, J. S., Su, X., ... & Lim, C. H. L. (2023). Impact of microplastics on the ocular surface. International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 24(4), 3928. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms24043928
16. Zhang, C., & Kim, S.-K. (2009). Matrix metalloproteinase inhibitors (mmps) from marine natural products: The current situation and future prospects. Marine Drugs, 7(2), 71-84. https://doi.org/10.3390/md7020071
17. Zhong, Y., Yang, Y., Zhang, L., Ma, D., Wen, K., Cai, J., Cai, Z., Wang, C., Chai, X., Zhong, J., Liang, B., Huang, Y., Xian, H., Li, Z., Yang, X., Chen, D., Zhang, G., & Huang, Z. (2024). Revealing new insights: Two-center evidence of microplastics in human vitreous humor and their implications for ocular health. Science of the Total Environment, 921, 171109-171109. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.171109